Sustainable WASH Systems Learning Partnership ( SWS )
Applying, researching, and learning about systems-based approaches to improve the sustainability of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene services.
OVERVIEW
Sustainable services remain a daunting challenge in the water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) sector. Traditionally, national and local governments, WASH service providers, and development partners have focused on the construction of WASH facilities and the expansion of service coverage. Less emphasis has been placed on sustaining and maintaining existing WASH services. As a result, failure rates of water supply and sanitation systems continue to be high.
Universal access cannot be achieved without addressing the sustainability of WASH services. This requires taking a comprehensive, long-term view of service delivery and changing local systems. While the sector recognizes this shift in programming is necessary, there has been limited exploration of what approaches work, what benefit they bring to sustainability, and how they can be applied effectively.
The Sustainable WASH Systems (SWS) Learning Partnership tests new ideas, approaches, and tools to overcome barriers for improving WASH service sustainability. The partnership seeks to:
- Influence USAID to apply evidence on how systems approaches can help improve the sustainability of future USAID WASH programs
- Catalyze national and international uptake of successful systems change approaches
Featured Resources
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Article Applying SNA in WASH Programs: Lessons from SWS Published: |
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Document Rethinking The Economics of Water in Rural Africa Published: |
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Report Sustainable WASH Systems Learning Partnership Ethiopia Midterm… Published: |
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Brief Using Social Network Analysis in WASH Programs Published: |
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Video Sustainable WASH Systems: Social Network Analysis Published: |
Latest Resources
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Video Facilitating Collective Action for Sustainable Development Goal 6… Published: |
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Article Applying SNA in WASH Programs: Lessons from SWS Published: |
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Blog Leveraging WASH Network Connections to Strengthen Sanitation Services… Published: |
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Document Rethinking The Economics of Water in Rural Africa Published: |
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Report Sustainable WASH Systems Learning Partnership Ethiopia Midterm… Published: |
Overview
Partners
Consortium
University of Colorado Boulder leads a consortium of partners who are developing, demonstrating, learning about, and sharing evidence on systems-based approaches for improving the sustainability of WASH services. With implementation of systems-based approaches in Cambodia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda, USAID – and the broader WASH sector – will gain an understanding of how, and under what conditions, these approaches can be effectively applied in future programs.
SWS Steering Committee
Our Steering Committee is comprised of leadership from our consortium member organizations.
- Jonathan Annis, Tetra Tech
- John Butterworth, IRC
- Rich Fromer, LINC
- Adam Harvey, Whave
- Rob Hope, University of Oxford
- Ella Lazarte, USAID
- Karl Linden, UCB
- Harold Lockwood, AguaConsult
- Lyn McLennan, WaterSHED
- Shawn Peabody, EI
- Eddy Perez, UCB
- Andrew Trevett, UNICEF
SWS Advisory Board Membership
SWS is advised by a group of respected members of the global WASH community.
- Clare Battle, WaterAID-UK
- Louis Boorstin, Osprey Foundation
- Jenna Davis, Stanford University
- Aaron Kabirizi, Uganda Ministry of Water and Environment
- Adeeb Mahmud, FSG
- Heather Skilling, DAI
- Tjip Walker, USAID
Resources
is developing a body of knowledge about the cost of different systems approaches, their benefits, and what is needed to sustain them; how to effectively apply these approaches to new or existing activities; the conditions that support and inhibit different approaches; and the effectiveness of certain approaches. Through a series of knowledge products, webinars, and other resources, SWS shares evidence and lessons related to systems approaches and tools with the broader WASH community.
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Facilitating Collective Action for Sustainable Development Goal 6 through Learning Alliances Video In this video from Sustainable WASH Systems partner IRC WASH, learn about Learning Alliances and how they build strong local systems:Changing water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) systems for the better – with the many social, technical,… |
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Applying SNA in WASH Programs: Lessons from SWS Article A blog from Diana Harper, LINC Last month, we held a discussion with the Sustainable WASH Systems (SWS) Advisory Board on the use of social network analysis (SNA) in international WASH programs. This presented an opportunity to reflect on the wide… |
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Leveraging WASH Network Connections to Strengthen Sanitation Services in Ethiopia Blog On May 20, 2020, USAID’s Sustainable WASH Systems Learning Partnership (SWS) hosted a webinar, “Strengthening WASH Networks in Ethiopia: Analyzing an Urban Sanitation System,” featuring representatives from SWS partners University of Colorado… |
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Rethinking The Economics of Water in Rural Africa Document Rural Africa faces an ongoing challenge to provide safe drinking water to everyone. Decades of effort and billions of dollars of investment have yielded modest gains, with high but avoidable health and economic costs borne by over 300 million people… |
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Sustainable WASH Systems Learning Partnership Ethiopia Midterm Organizational Network Analysis Report Report In Ethiopia, USAID’s Sustainable WASH Systems Learning Partnership (SWS) is using organizational network analysis (ONA) to measure change over time in the relationships and network structure of WASH actors in four separate locations. The analysis is… |
Blog
Learn more about our latest research and activities, and get news about upcoming SWS events.
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Leveraging WASH Network Connections to Strengthen Sanitation Services in Ethiopia Blog On May 20, 2020, USAID’s Sustainable WASH Systems Learning Partnership (SWS) hosted a webinar, “Strengthening WASH Networks in Ethiopia: Analyzing an Urban Sanitation System,” featuring representatives from SWS partners University of Colorado… |
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Facilitation Makes the Difference in Sanitation Blog Muhammed Ibrahim is a local facilitator in Ethiopia working on USAID’s Sustainable WASH Systems Learning Partnership (SWS). His job is to improve the sanitation systems in the small towns of Debre Birhan and Woliso using an unconventional approach.… |
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Webinar Discusses Efforts to Bring Citywide Inclusive Sanitation to Ethiopia Webinar A Process for Addressing the Full Sanitation Service Chain The city of Debre Birhan lies in the center of Ethiopia, two and a half hours from the nation’s capital. While Debre Birhan is rapidly growing, the city does not yet have safely managed… |
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A New Approach to Address Urban Sanitation Shortcomings Blog In December, John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies joined with USAID implementer AECOM to host a panel discussion on Citywide Inclusive Sanitation (CWIS), a topic of particular interest as USAID expands its focus and shifts its… |
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Learning How to Fix the System and Not Just the Pump Blog As Ethiopia manages to develop more and more new rural water schemes – springs, wells or boreholes with hand-pumps or engines, piped water – keeping the existing infrastructure running well and safely is a challenge that gets bigger every day. And,… |
Countries
ETHIOPIA AND UGANDA (IRC, Tetra Tech, and LINC)
IRC, Tetra Tech, and LINC are working with local actors in Ethiopia and Uganda to better understand and strengthen local systems for rural water and small town sanitation service delivery. In each location, SWS is promoting and facilitating learning alliances – stakeholder platforms for collaboration and shared learning – as a vehicle for improved sector coordination. These platforms bring together actors at the town, district, zonal, and regional levels to innovate and take collective actions to strengthen systems for sustaining WASH services. Inspired by principles of collective action, SWS is undertaking learning and research activities that involve researchers and implementing agencies working together to further understand the challenges and test solutions. Learn more here.
UGANDA (Whave)
Whave is working to cultivate a sustainable model for rural water service delivery by testing a preventive maintenance approach in three pilot districts. Operating as a Ugandan regional service provider, Whave is signing multi-year preventive maintenance service agreements with communities that require community leaders to charge operation and maintenance tariffs, manage the collected funds in supervised bank accounts, and pay an annual service fee. An important component of this model is incentivizing local technicians to prevent breakdowns by paying them based on the number of days a water source is functional instead of paying them to make repairs. Whave is helping local governments build an effective institutional and regulatory structure to establish and enforce preventive maintenance services. When incentives are aligned and costs can be recovered locally, the system can continue to work, increasing the sustainability of rural water service provision. Learn more here.
KENYA (University of Oxford and UNICEF)
Oxford and UNICEF, along with local partner Rural Focus, are developing, testing, and scaling-up the FundiFix model as one response to rural water challenges in Kitui County, Kenya. The goal is to provide a model for universal, rural water service delivery. FundiFix provides a performance-based approach to maintaining water infrastructure, using ‘smart handpumps’ that collect real-time information on abstraction volumes and breakdown incidents. Oxford and UNICEF are incubating the local Kenyan company Miambani Ltd. to provide preventive maintenance for small-piped schemes and handpumps. Learning about and documenting the risks and returns of this approach will provide insights and direction for government, private sector, and communities to establish an empirical basis for improving policy, practice, and investments for water security for the poor. Oxford and UNICEF are working closely with government and other stakeholders, using an existing platform of quarterly County WASH Forums, to strengthen the institutional coordination necessary for effective service delivery. Learn more here.
CAMBODIA (WaterSHED and LINC), completed in January 2019
WaterSHED and LINC drew upon the principles of collective impact and systems thinking to bring together a diverse set of stakeholders, including government, private sector, NGOs, and donors, around a shared vision for universal sanitation and hygienic environments. With SWS support, stakeholders collaborated to develop a common measurement framework and to align mutually reinforcing activities. Systems mapping and analysis tools were used to effectively identify and engage relevant local actors, collectively prioritize high potential areas of collaboration to achieve sector goals, and better understand how collective efforts contribute to sustainable rural sanitation and hygiene services. Learn more about WaterSHED here.
Contact Us
Elizabeth Jordan, USAID, ejordan@usaid.gov
