The USAID–funded Sustainable WASH Systems Learning Partnership has been supporting Whave Solutions’ work in Kamuli District, Uganda, to understand how different approaches to systems thinking and analysis might strengthen rural water service delivery.
Organizational Network Analysis (ONA) is one such approach. SWS first used ONA to identify network gaps or opportunities to strengthen network ties between actors in Kamuli District in 2018. This endline study, conducted in 2020, repeats the network analysis to understand network changes over the 2-year period, with perspectives captured from stakeholders on how or why these changes occurred.